Microbiology Moss as Preservative

Question: Talk about theMicrobiologyfor Moss as Preservative. Answer: Presentation The investigation identified with greenery has been one of the disregarded territories in the natural science as individuals didn't know about its advantages. Notwithstanding, as indicated by Gerdol, et al., (2017), the ongoing examinations have demonstrated that the compound properties of greenery have a remarkable trademark that can help exceptionally valuable. The antimicrobial property of the greenery can be utilized in fix of savage malady like malignant growth. The ebb and flow report centers around different parts of antimicrobial property of greenery that can be utilized fix ailment and furthermore be utilized as additives. Utilization of Moss as Preservative As indicated by Taura et al., (2014), Sphagnum is gelatin like intensify that is found inside the types of Sphagnum greenery that has the compound property to restrain the development of a portion of the run of the mill food decay and microorganisms answerable for food contamination. With the assistance of the starch polymer that is found inside the Sphagnum greenery can assist with managing the result identified with food deterioration. The corrosive type of Sphagnum can slaughter and restrain the further development of the microscopic organisms that is answerable for causing food contamination. This is accordingly accomplished by bringing down the pH of the earth, which is profoundly troublesome for the development of food contamination microbes. Antimicrobial Property of Moss The greeneries are one of the least difficult earthbound plants that have a place with the second biggest scientific categorization in plant realm. There are almost 25,000 bryophyte plant species, and a significant number of the species have some one of a kind natural gainful property. With the assistance of the ethanol extraction of greenery, it is conceivable to comprehend the synthetic structure of greenery that can help in understanding the natural movement. The synthetic creation of greenery comprises of polysaccharides and the substance properties of those mixes have not been concentrated appropriately. With the assistance of extrapolation of the intensifies that are required in the process can assist with managing understanding the properties of the compound. As per the investigation of Ertrk et al., (2015), the naturally dynamic exacerbates that are acquired from extrapolation of greenery can be utilized as antimicrobial operators. All the lipid and polysaccharide exacerbates that help in the process will assist with guaranteeing that they can be utilized during the time spent treatment of fatal maladies. With the assistance lipids that are available inside the greenery, they go about as optional metabolite. With the assistance of the procedure of lipid extraction, it is conceivable to comprehend the significance of these exacerbates that are utilized antimicrobial operators. The Sphagnum greenery is one of the significant classifications of the species that helps during the time spent common natural protection. As indicated by Basile et al., (1999), the overabundance of nitrogen that are found in the air can decrease the development pace of sphagnum greenery. Klavina et al., (2015), have referenced about a portion of the types of Indian greenery, which incorporates Sphagnum junghuhnianum, can be utilized as one of the significant wellspring of customary medication that can be utilized to fix different bacterial and viral contamination infection. Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and so forth are not many of the microorganism that are influenced because of the activity of the greenery species that are found in the Indian Subcontinent (Singh et al., 2007). The microbial specialists whereupon, the greenery species follows up on, relies on the sort of the compound properties of individual greenery. Proposals Sphagnum greenery is viewed as one of the principle regular food additive and antimicrobial operator. Henceforth, it is prescribed to utilize this food additive so as to improve the wellbeing condition. The utilization of the sphagnum greenery is viewed as one of the fundamental type of customary medication, it is imperative to guarantee that further research is done so as to improve the utilization of the conventional medication. End With the headway of current research it is conceivable to comprehend the synthetic properties of various greenery species that assists with going about as food additives and antimicrobial specialists. More types of greenery has been found that helps in the matter of going about as food additives. Reference Basile, A., Giordano, S., Lpez-Sez, J. A., Cobianchi, R. C. (1999). Antibacterial action of unadulterated flavonoids disengaged from mosses.Phytochemistry,52(8), 1479-1482. Ertrk, ., Sahin, H., Ertrk, E. Y., Hotaman, H. E., Koz, B., zdemir, . (2015). The antimicrobial and cancer prevention agent exercises of concentrates got from some greenery species in Turkey.Herba Polonica,61(4), 52-65. Gerdol, R., Petraglia, A., Bragazza, L., Iacumin, P., Brancaleoni, L. (2007). Nitrogen statement connects with atmosphere in influencing creation and decay rates in Sphagnum mosses.Global Change Biology,13(8), 1810-1821. Klavina, L., Springe, G., Nikolajeva, V., Martsinkevich, I., Nakurte, I., Dzabijeva, D., Steinberga, I. (2015). Substance structure examination, antimicrobial movement and cytotoxicity screening of Moss extricates (Moss Phytochemistry).Molecules,20(9), 17221-17243. Singh, M., Rawat, A. K. S., Govindarajan, R. (2007). Antimicrobial action of some Indian mosses.Fitoterapia,78(2), 156-158. Taura, D. W., Lawan, S., Gumel, S. M., Umar, S., Sadisu, U. F. (2014). Hostile to bacterial action of ethanolic concentrate of Zingiber officinale and Pipper nigrum against some clinical isolates.Communications in Applied Sciences,2(1), 52.

Philosophy and theories Essay

Various rationalists have various thoughts and hypotheses. This has consistently been valid. In this course, we took a gander at various scholars, including Russell, Christian, and Wittgenstein. Every ha a one of a kind point of view. Russell takes a gander at reasoning as a wide field, while others don’t. His definition places theory as thoughts which fall among science and religion, which he says implies it gets assaulted from all sides. He likewise accepts that religion has offered responses which are excessively positive with no evidence, and science tells individuals just what is in reality obvious, while reasoning looks at questions, to figure out what may be valid. Christian concurs in certain territories. He, as well, takes a gander at theory as an approach to analyze questions, to make sense of what is potentially evident. He stretches out on this to state that one should likewise take a gander at the connections between thoughts. He doesn't specify reasoning as having anything at all to do with religion and science, in any event not in the way that Russell does. Wittgenstein think something considerably more straightforward than either Russell or Christian. He takes a gander at theory as â€Å"untying the knots† in one’s reasoning. He sees reasoning as addressing questions, much like the others, however he doesn’t depict it as far as religion and science like Russell, nor does he plot a few unique focuses as does Christian. Rather, he takes a gander at reasoning as just a perspective so as to comprehend what is happening (which he is mindful so as to clarify doesn't mean it is basic). All in all, every one of these scholars concur that way of thinking is a perspective and of responding to questions. Be that as it may, they each differ precisely where it originated from and how it identifies with the remainder of the world. That is the place reasoning is available to proceeded with conversation.

Reading My Way Through the Movies 6 Great Books About Film

Reading My Way Through the Movies 6 Great Books About Film I love reading about movies. Doing so is a confluence of two of my very favorite things in the world, so this makes sense, but the loss of another highly visible (and reliably excellent) movie critic (TIMEs Richard Corliss died recently  of complications from a stroke) has me looking to dive into some of my favorite books about the silver screen. Theres something comforting about retreating into a beloved subject in times of loss. Speaking of which, here is a pile of my favorite books about movies (or the talkies as I like to call em). Pick one (or a few) up and relish the awesomeness. The Great Movies by Roger Ebert I picked up a nice hardback copy of  The Great Movies  this weekend, and I cant recommend it (and the two subsequent volumes) highly enough for movie fans. Theres nothing snooty (ok, almost nothing) about Eberts appreciations of the 100 movies he stumps for in the book, even when the movies themselves are especially obscure or challenging. The essays include looks at more familiar classics like Vertigo and  2001: A Space Odyssey  and Casablanca, as well as a huge number of less well known pictures.  I cant remember reading a writer whose depthless dedication to a single pursuit shone through more clearly on the page than Roger Ebert. He even loved slamming terrible movies nearly as much as celebrating excellent ones, and he has so much fun with it, the takedowns are sometimes more enjoyable to read than the celebrations. So if hatchet jobs are your cup of tea, pick up  I Hated, Hated, Hated This Movie,  Your Movie Sucks, or  A Horrible Experience of Unbearable Length. Me, I try to ke ep things on the sunny side, so Im going to go hunting for a copy of Mr. Eberts collected four-star reviews 1967-2007, which should keep me busy watching (and reading) for a good long while. Hitchcock/Truffaut  by François Truffaut This book-length interview is a fascinating peak behind the Master of Suspenses curtain. François Truffaut, an iconic filmmaker in his own right, takes us on a walk through Hitchcocks entire filmography, centering each of the books chapters on one of Hitchs films, in chronological order. Im a Hitchcock nut, and Ive read just about everything about him there is to read, but theres no better book about the man (or maybe filmmaking in general) that I can imagine than  Hitchcock/Truffaut. The Measure of a Man  by Sidney Poitier Sidney Poitier is one of the greatest, most groundbreaking  actors in film history, and this spiritual autobiography explores the life behind his incredible career, from his youth in the Bahamas to his starring roles in some of the most essential films in American history, Poitier examines the values that shaped his choices and his response to the immense challenge of being the most visible black actor working during the civil rights era. Poitier is an impressive dude, whether in front of the camera or not, and if the cross-section of film history, black experience, and personal insight into the two seems like a place you want to read about,  The Measure of a Man  is a no-brainer. Do the Movies Have a Future? by David Denby I am not generally a fan of hand-wringing concerns over the future of art forms. Many of them have survived quite a long time without my worry helping or hurting them very much, after all. But David Denby (whose work is most commonly found in  The New Yorker) takes care to ground his concerns in far more reality than hyperbole. He wonders about the effect CGI has had on the visceral quality of action films and about the increasing infrequency of serious, mid-budget, studio pictures made for adult audiences. His views may still veer occasionally toward paranoia, but that doesnt mean he isnt right. 5001 Nights at the Movies  by Pauline Kael Kael is without question one of the most influential film critics ever, and though the work displayed in  5001 Nights  isnt her most in-depth (the book features nearly 3,000 shorter reviews of the kind she long wrote for  The New Yorker), it covers such a tremendous amount of ground and points to so many different kinds of films that the brevity of its contents actually work in its favor. This is the sort of book you thumb through when youve got a few minutes, when you want suggestions for your Netflix queue, or when you just feel like learning something you didnt know about the movies. Its endlessly practical in that way, and since it serves as such a great introduction to Kaels work, its also a door-opener to a much wider world, both in terms of film  and Kaels immense amount of deeper criticism. From Reverence to Rape: The Treatment of Women in the Movies  by Molly Haskell If youve ever heard the complaint that it was a weak year for women in movies or the Best Supporting Actress race this year is a little thin and wondered how its possible for commentary like that to be possible year after year, this book might clear a few things up. The way women are presented onscreen trickles down to the availability of good roles for women, the value (or lack thereof) of womens stories in Hollywood, and the bizarre gap in expectations we have regarded gender in the world of film. The title should be a giveaway that the book isnt a breezy read, but the subject demands a serious examination, which is what it deserves, and is exactly what Haskell gives it. ____________________ Book Riot Live is coming! Join us for a two-day event full of books, authors, and an all around good time. Its the convention for book lovers that weve always wanted to attend. So we are doing it ourselves.

Analysis of Marketing Environment - 878 Words

1) Macro environmental analysis Macro analysis is also known as PESTEL analysis which stands for- Political factors Economical factors Social factors Technological factors Environmental factors Legal factors Political factors The business operation of an organization is always influenced by the policies of state and its government. McDonald’s business is also under the control of government’s rules and regulations. The main issue of controlling food business is health and other issues are license, employee laws, tax issues etc. McDonald’s follows the local government’s policies as well as foreign investment policies on its franchise business strategy. Political instability of local state also affects McDonald’s business.†¦show more content†¦If every company maintains the legal process, not only the company itself but also every part of our society will be benefited. McDonald’s, as a giant food chain, has to be seriously responsible regarding legal issues. 2) Micro environmental analysis: Micro environment covers the internal factors which influence the operations of organization. McDonald’s is influenced by its internal factors .The internal factors are- Suppliers Competitors Customers Publics Intermediaries Suppliers McDonald’s has its own suppliers and it practices very close relationship with suppliers. McDonald’s divides its suppliers into two divisions who are called direct suppliers and indirect suppliers. The indirect suppliers deliver the ingredients to the direct suppliers and the direct suppliers produce the food for McDonald’s. McDonald’s understands the importance of its suppliers and always co-operates with professional manners. (aboutmcdonalds.com) Competitors As the global market of 21st century is highly competitive, McDonald’s has some strong competitors, for example, KFC, Burger King, Pizza Hut etc. all competitors have good brand image, remarkable market share, long business history and so on. On this competitive situation, McDonald’s needs to consider its competitors power to ensure its dominating position. Customers McDonald’s is serving millions of customersShow MoreRelatedMarketing Environment and Marketing Analysis800 Words   |  4 Pages In the case study ‘Youngcare and the donation landscape’ it is evident that the not-for-profit organization needed to raise funds to provide facilities to Young adults with high needs. In order to do this the organization had to study its environment ie its competitors, raising awareness amongst people and setting its targets. Youngcare competes with other renowned not for profit organizations such as the Red Cross and the McGrath Foundation; its direct competitors. The not for profit organizationRead MoreMarketing Environment Analysis1338 Words   |  6 Pagesresilient to our suffering economy (Gaur 2013). Statistics and numbers only confirm what we see on the streets, food trucks have come and will be staying; and making a huge profit. IBISworlds Market research report shows just this in their SWOT analysis â€Å"The Street Vendors industry is in a growth phase of its life cycle. Over the 10 years to 2017, industry value added (IVA), which measures an industrys contribution to GDP, will grow at an average annual rate of 3.5%. By comparison, GDP is anticipatedRead MoreAptamil Marketing Environment Analysis888 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The aim of this essay is to analyze the marketing environment in which Apamil Nutrition baby formula operates. Furthermore, to distinguish a target market for the Follow-on Formula and also regulate how the offer is positioned in the Australian market. 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TheRead MoreAnalysis of British Airways Marketing Environment4680 Words   |  19 PagesExternal Analysis 3.1 Macro Environmental analysis 3.1.1 Political and Legal Factors 3.1.2 Economic Factors 3.1.3 Social Factors 3.1.4 Technological Factors 3.1.5 Environmental Factors 3.2 Micro Environmental Analysis 3.2.1 Industry Analysis 3.2.2 Market Analysis 3.2.3 Competitor Analysis 3.2.4 Customer Analysis 3.2.5 Stakeholder Analysis 4.0 Internal Analysis 4.1 Resource Analysis 4.2 Marketing Audit 4.2.1 Marketing Strategies Audit 4.2.2 Marketing Structure Audit 4.2.3 Marketing Systems AuditRead MoreMarketing Environment Analysis for Automotive Industry in India2767 Words   |  12 PagesPAPER ON Marketing Environment Analysis for Automotive Industry in India SUBMITTED BY ANANGA DAS JIPMT001 INTRODUCTION The automotive industry in India is one of the largest in the world and one of the fastest growing globally. India’s passenger car and commercial vehicle manufacturing industry is the sixth largest in the world, with an annual production of more than 3.9million units in 2012. According to recent reports, India overtook Brazil and became the sixth largest passenger vehicleRead MoreMarketing Environment Analysis Of Wm Morrison Supermarkets Plc1330 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This assignment, as part of the Marketing module examination, will first include a marketing environment analysis of Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC for both the internal and external environment of the company. Secondly, a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis will be conducted followed by strategic recommendations concerning the company’s future operation. Prior to the above-mentioned contents of this assignment is a brief description of Wm Morrison SupermarketsRead MoreJust Us! Cafes Marketing Environment Analysis Report Essay5589 Words   |  23 PagesMarketing Planning at Just Us! Cafà ©s case study TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Internal and External Audit of Marketing Environment of Just Us! and Ethical Issues 6 2.1 Strengths 6 2.2 Weakness 7 2.3 Opportunities 7 2.4 Threats 8 3. Issues in Challenging within Just Us! Product Life Cycle 11 3.1 Product Life Cycle (PLC) 11 3.1 .1 Introductory Stage 12 3.1.2 Growth Stage 12 3.1.3 Maturity Stage 13 3.1.4 Decline Stage 13 4. Customer retentions/Read MoreMacro-Environment Analysis on Airasia and Its Effect on Marketing Decision Making |2979 Words   |  12 PagesMacro-environment Analysis on AirAsia and its effect on Marketing Decision Making | Prepared by Gajanayagam Jeyasundram | | | | This paper looks at a comprehensive macro-economic analysis using PESTEL and how it influenced marketing strategy and initiatives at AirAsia. | Table of Content | Content | 1.0 | Introduction * 1.1 Company Background | 2.0 | Macro-environment Analysis * 2.1 Demographic Factors * 2.2 Economic Factors * 2.3 Natural Factors * 2.4 TechnologicalRead MoreSituation Analysis of International Marketing Environment (Marks and Spencer in Spain)3529 Words   |  15 PagesSituation Analysis of International Marketing Environment MKT362 Individual Assignment [pic] Written by: Ksenia Samsonova For: Richard Cawley Date: 25/10/2010 Table of Contents 1. Terms of Reference 3 2. Procedure 3 3. Findings 3 3.1 An analysis of the marketing environment for Spain 5 3.2 A SWOT analysis of Marks Spencer PLC for Spain 6 4. Recommendations 9 5. Appendices 11 6. Bibliography 20 1Read MoreEnvironment Friendly Lifestyle Products : An Analysis Of The Adoption Levels, Consumer Perceptions And Marketing Techniques1612 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Research Problem: To examine the shortfalls in the usage of environment friendly lifestyle products: An analysis of the adoption levels, consumer perceptions and marketing techniques. Specific Research Questions: †¢ What are the consumer perceptions regarding the environment friendly daily use products used for mitigating and adapting to the climate changes? †¢ What is the level of adoption of environment friendly products and the economic / ecological benefits of using such products

Confidence Enables A Person to Try New Things - 1471 Words

During my early years I was bullied in and out of school. My first experience with bullying started when I was in daycare. A girl named Mary Doe. Every time I saw her she would talk about either my hair or my clothes or the way I looked. One day, my brother and Mary Doe’s sister were watching Mary Doe and I and then Mary Doe’s aunt had told her to leave me alone. And after her aunt left the room, Mary Doe started pushing me to see what I would do and after a while I got really mad so I punched her in the face. As her aunt came back in the room, she saw Mary Doe on the floor with me standing over her. Mary Doe’s Aunt then said, â€Å"Did I not tell you to leave her alone.† After that experience I knew that I had the confidence to stand up to bullying. But as I entered middle school I lost my confidence and became a mute person until another girl started to bully me. From this experience I learned that confidence a big part of your life and it is important b ecause confidence allows you to ask for help, it enables you to go out and try new things, and confidence enables you to be independent. Asking for help is an important part of confidence because it takes a strong person to admit they need help. Some people think (myself included) that we see that asking for help is a sign of weakness. Whenever I refuse to ask for help, I try to guilt myself into saying I’m strong, but that’s not true it’s really because I’m scared to admit that I can’t do it all on my own. I worry that whenShow MoreRelatedWhy is confidence so important?800 Words   |  4 PagesWhy is confidence so important? During my early years I was bullied in and out of school. My first experience with bullying started when I was in daycare. A girl named Kelly started bullying me. Every time I saw her she would talk about either my hair or my clothes or the way I looked. One day, my brother and Kelly’s sister were watching Kelly and I. Kelly’s aunt had told her to leave me alone. And after her aunt left the room, Kelly started pushing me to see what I would do and after a while I gotRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Manager?1310 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction I’ve always believed that every person has a set of skills and competencies which make shape that person into what is he. What defines a person is his personality and this personality shapes a manager’s effectiveness in a workplace. I feel that maintaining a positive work ethic is always a choice for anyone and it’s certainly not a result of the personality type. There are certain traits for every personality and those traits show the true person. Like for example, I feel that in a workplaceRead MoreReflection On Personal Experience853 Words   |  4 Pagesand others inactive, there is no simple answer, in my short life I have discovered that everyone is different, physically and in life experiences. Determinates can as barriers or enablers. An enabler is something/someone who makes it possible to get things done. A barrier is something that prevents progress or makes it difficult to achieve something (****). As people pass through different phases of life, they are exposed to different experiences, priorities, commitments and changing identities influencingRead MoreShort Stories East By Salman Rushdie1277 Words   |  6 PagesAnyone who has ever had to leave his or her homeland knows how hard it is to begin a new life. Someone who moves into a new land that has a completely different culture than what they may be used to, can find it to be frightening as well as challenging. Many people who have found themselves in this position find that they seem to become a completely different person and forget who they once were. In Salman Rushdie’s book of short stories East, West this seems to be a common theme. Many of his charactersRead MoreLeadership Approach : The Skills Approach1101 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Approach In his textbook, Northouse discussed on the Skills Approach, that leadership is based on three skills which are technical skill that focuses on competence on working with things, human skill that emphasizes on working with people, and conceptual skill that concentrates more on working with ideas. The skills approach suggests that knowledge, abilities and skills are needed for leaders to be effective. To become effective managers or leaders it is important that I acquire theRead MoreSelf Esteem And Self-Esteem832 Words   |  4 Pageshow perfect your social media is can all have an impact on how you feel about yourself. These daily experiences are why people’s thoughts and feelings about themselves fluctuate. All of these thoughts about oneself is self-esteem. 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This is also why people dress up in professionalRead MoreMy Leadership Experience As A Leadership Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesand in aspiring for career advancement. . Leadership Approach In his textbook, Northouse discussed on the Skills Approach, that leadership is based on three skills which are technical skill that focuses on competence on working with things, human skill that emphasizes on working with people, and conceptual skill that concentrates more on working with ideas. The skills approach suggests that knowledge, abilities and skills are needed for leaders to be effective. To become effective

Balance Sheet and Income Statement Analysis Free Essays

BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT -Identify the different financial statements (BS*, IS, Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, and related notes) -Identify the different components of the BS (Assets: current and long term; Liabilities: current and long term; stockholders’ equity: preferred stock, common stock, PIC, treasury stock) -Identify the different component of the IS (Gross profit, earnings before interest and taxes, interest expense, income tax expense, income from continuing operations, discontinued activities, extraordinary items) -Identify within the IS, BS and Stockholders equity statement: comprehensive income,OCI and accumulated OCI PPE -Identify the different components of PPE (property, plant, equipment) and related accumulation depreciation. Locate the depreciation methods and estimates used for the calculations. -Identify valuation basis (market value or historical costs) and describe the impairment testing procedure for PPE. We will write a custom essay sample on Balance Sheet and Income Statement Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now -Identify the amount of depreciation expense in the IS (or the notes) Compute profitability ratios and provide a short analysis (see exercise 10-26B). INTANGIBLES -Identify the different components of Intangible assets (marketing, customer, contractual, technological, goodwill) and related accumulation amortization (if available). Locate the amortization methods and estimates used for the calculations. -Identify if they have definite or indefinite life – Describe the impairment testing procedure for PPE. -Identify the amount of amortization expense in the IS (or the notes) LIABILITIES – Identify current liabilities (including contingencies) in the BS – Identify the LT liabilities (nature and the total amount) in the BS – Identify the amount of interest expense in the IS – What type contingencies are disclosed, their probability of occurrence and their range of estimate. – Determine the number of LT debts (loans, bonds etc†¦), related maturity date and rate of interest (coupon for bonds) and amount. – Compute solvency and liquidity ratios and provide a short analysis. STOCKOLDERS’ EQUITY – Identify the types of shares, the number of shares authorized, issued and outstanding (if any, treasury stock) and PIC. For PS, identify the stated rate, covenants/characteristics. – Locate Dividends in the BS and SE (2schedules) and IS. – Identify which types of dividends have been issued (Cash? Stock, Split? Other?) – Identify Accumulated OCI in 2 schedules (BS and statement of stockholders Equity). – Explain briefly the different of Stockholders Equity Statement – Apply ratios related to chapter 13 (end of ppt presentation) and provide a short analysis. CHAPTER 14 – INVESTMENTS – Identify the different investments in the BS and related notes (Debt and Equity), then by classification (Held to Maturity, Trading or Available for sale) – Identify in SE section of the BS the accumulated OCI, then locate in Stockholders Equity Statement, the different movement of OCI (BB +/- changes). – Identify in the IS the OCI component (if any) and comprehensive income. – Check for investment between 20-50% that use the equity method (see notes) – Check for impairment testing for investments CHAPTER 17 – LEASING – Identify the capital lease assets and liabilities in the BS and related interest expense plus depreciation expense in the IS. – Identify if there is any operating lease. – What is the nature of every lease (sales-type or direct-financing) and related financial conditions. – Identify the lease payments for the next 5 years and the different categories of leased assets. *BS = Balance Sheet IS = Income Statement SE = Stockholder’s Equity statement (or statement of changes in equity) How to cite Balance Sheet and Income Statement Analysis, Papers

Marijuana Essays (3997 words) - Medicinal Plants, Entheogens, Herbs

Marijuana Marijuana Throughout history marijuana has been used to serve various purposes in many different cultures. The purposes have changed over time to fit in with the current lifestyles. This pattern is also true in American history. The use of marijuana has adapted to the social climate of the time. Marijuana, whose scientific name is cannibis sativa, was mentioned in historical manuscripts as early as 2700 B. C. in China. (Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia, 1995). The cultivation of the marijuana plant began as far back as the Jamestown settlers, around 1611, who used hemp produced from the marijuana plant's fibers to make rope and canvas. It was also used in making clothing because of it's durability. These uses fit in with the social climate of the time, because the main focus was on survival rather than for psychoactive purposes. During the prohibition, marijuana was widely used because of the scarcity of alcohol. Prohibition was repealed after just thirteen years while the prohibition against m arijuana lasted for more than seventy five years. This double standard may have resulted from the wishes of those in power. Alcohol prohibition struck directly at tens of millions of Americans of all ages, including many of societies most powerful members. Marijuana prohibition threatened far fewer Americans, and they had relatively little influence in the districts of power. Only the prohibition of marijuana, which some sixty million Americans have violated since 1965 has come close to approximating the prohibition experience, but marijuana smokers consist mostly of young and relatively powerless Americans (American Heritage, pg. 47). Alcohol prohibition was repealed and marijuana prohibition was retained, not because scientists had proved that alcohol was the less dangerous of the various psychoactive drugs, but because of the prejudices and preferences of most Americans (American Heritage, pg. 47). In 1937 the government issued the Marijuana Tax Act, which levied a dollar an ounce tax on marijuana, coupled with fines of $2,000 for drug possession and jail sentences for evasion of the tax. For this reason marijuana use in the United States appears to have gone into decline in the late 30's (Grolier Wellness Encyclopedia, pg. 54). Then marijuana was outlawed in 1937 as a repressive measure against Mexican workers who crossed the border seeking jobs during the Depression. The specific reason given for the outlawing of the hemp plant was it's supposed violent effect on the degenerate races (Schaffer, pg. 86). Beginning in the 60's marijuana use saw a resurgence which may be attributed to many causes. One of the main causes was the rebellion of youth against the Vietnam War. They used marijuana as an escape from war to peace. It was easy at this time to depict marijuana as a beneficial and completely harmless substance whose effects were far less harmful than those of legal drugs such as alcohol and nicotine because there was not enough scientific research done during the 60's (Grolier Wellness Encyclope dia, pg. 54). Another cause may have been the discovery of the psychoactive component of marijuana- tetrahydrocannabinol, commonly known as THC. Users found the relation between the doses and the effects (Grolier Electronic Publishing, 1995). The current atmosphere provides for doctors to suggest synthetic marijuana (THC) in a pure and standardized form bp rescriptionon (called Marinol) for the treatment of nausea associated with cancer chemotherapy. Also, although there is no scientific evidence that shows marijuana is beneficial in the treatment of glaucoma, it may prevent the progression of visual loss. Marijuana, along with alcohol and a host of other substances, can actually lower intraocular eye pressure. The medication however, must be carefully tailored to the individual to prevent further eye damage. The evidence has clearly shown that marijuana has been around for a great deal of time and has served multiple purposes throughout history. History Of Marijuana Marijuana Through Time I cannot know now which of the several uses of Cannabis was earliest. Since plant uses normally proceed from the simpler to the more complex, one might presume that its useful fibers first attracted man's attention. Indeed remains of hemp fibers have been found in the earliest archaeological sites in the cradles of Asiatic civilization: evidence of fiber in China dating from 4000 B.C. and hemp rope and thread from Turkestan from

Practice These Italian Workbook Exercises

Practice These Italian Workbook Exercises Are you studying the Italian language? Here are some exercises to help you with your skills. Present Tense: First-Conjugation Regular Verbs A. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the indicated verb. Loro ________________ lentamente. (camminare)Tu ________________ la macchina. (guidare)Adriana non ________________ il quaderno. (trovare)Marco ________________ lorologio. (guardare)Io ________________ i biglietti. (comprare)Voi ________________ ad alta voce. (cantare)________________ fino a tardi voi? (lavorare)Io ________________ il ricevitore. (alzare)Noi ________________ la lezione. (imparare)Loro ________________ in ritardo. (arrivare) Present Tense: Second-Conjugation Regular Verbs B. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the indicated verb. Il professore non ________________. (rispondere)Noi ________________ un caffà ©. (bere)Loro ________________ un film. (vedere)Io ________________ la macchina. (vendere)Tu ________________ i giornali. (leggere)Io ________________ due aspirine. (prendere)Noi non ________________ la storia. (credere)Voi ________________ ogni sera. (correre)Anna Maria ________________ sempre le chiavi! (perdere)Roberta e Fabrizio ________________ volentieri delle lettere. (scrivere) Present Tense: Third-Conjugation Regular Verbs C. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the indicated verb. Loro ________________ il campanello. (sentire)Il cuoco ________________ le patate. (bollire)Franco ________________ la scatola. (aprire)Io ________________ il caffà © alle amiche. (offrire)Voi ________________ la verit. (scoprire)Noi ________________ la finestra. (aprire)Marcantonio ________________ bene. (vestire)Tu ________________ il pericolo. (sfuggire)Voi ________________ oggi. (partire)Io ________________ le bevande. (servire)

Sample Application Essay for College Admissions

Sample Application Essay for College Admissions The sample application essay below was written by Felicity for personal essay option #4 of the pre-2013 Common Application: Describe a character in fiction, a historical figure, or a creative work (as in art, music, science, etc.) that has had an influence on you, and explain that influence. With the current Common Application, the essay could work well for essay option #1  that asks students to share a story about something that is central to their identity. Note that Felicitys essay is from before the Common Application implemented the current 650-word length limit. Felicitys College Application Essay PorkopolisIn the South, where I grew up, pork is a vegetable. Actually, it’s used as a â€Å"seasoning,† but so commonly that it’s almost impossible to find salad without bacon, greens without fatback, white beans free of pinkish shreds of ham. It was difficult for me, then, when I decided to become a vegetarian. The decision itself, made for the usual reasons of health, ethics and ecological conservation, was easy; putting it into practice, however, was another matter. At every restaurant, every school lunch, every church potluck, every family gathering, there was meat- in the entrà ©e, the sides, the condiments. I suspected even innocent-seeming pie crusts of secretly harboring lard.Eventually I worked out a system: I brought my own lunches to school, asked servers about the broth used in the soup of the day, avoided the usual suspects of beans and greens. This system worked well enough in public, but at home, I faced the challenge of respecting my parents and harmoniously sharing meals with them. They were excellent cooks, both of them, and I had always enjoyed the country-fried steaks, burgers and ribs they’d served to me for so many years- how could I now say â€Å"no† to those delicacies without angering or inconveniencing them, or, worse, hurting their feelings?I couldn’t. And so, I backslid. I’d manage to live a pure, meatless life for a few weeks, subsisting on pasta and salads. Then, Dad would grill an especially juicy teriyaki-marinated flank steak, look at me hopefully, and offer a slice- and I would accept. I’d mend my ways, steam rice and stir-fry snow peas with mushrooms . . . and crumble at the first whiff of the Thanksgiving turkey roasting in the oven and the proud smile on my mother’s face. My noble goals, it seemed, were doomed.But then, I found a role model, one who demonstrated to me that I could live without meat and still be a functioning member of society, eschew my parents ’ pork chops and fried chicken without giving offense. I wish I could say that I was inspired by one of history’s great artists like Leonardo da Vinci, or a leader and inventor like Benjamin Franklin, but no. My inspiration was Lisa Simpson.Let me pause here to acknowledge how absurd it is to be inspired by an animated sitcom character, albeit one as smart and together as Lisa. Yet it was the very absurdity of feeling, somehow, moved by Lisa’s resolve and strength of character, her refusal to compromise her beliefs, that convinced me I could follow her example. In the pivotal episode, Lisa is tortured by visions of the lamb whose chops provide her family’s dinner. â€Å"Please, Lisa, don’t eat me!† the imaginary lamb implores her. She is moved by ethics, yet almost breaks her resolution when Homer prepares a pig roast and is hurt by his daughter’s refusal to partake. Like me, Lisa is torn between her convictions and her fear of disapp ointing her father (not to mention the undeniable deliciousness of pork). But she manages to explain her beliefs to Homer and show him that her rejection of meat is not a rejection of him- that she can share his table and his love while still living according to her principles.Again, I admit- as inspirations go, this one is a little ridiculous. No imaginary lamb-conscience spoke to me, and unlike Lisa, I was not able to celebrate my vegetarian lifestyle by triumphantly singing with Quickie-Mart manager Apu and guest stars Paul and Linda McCartney. But seeing the very obstacles that stymied me being overcome by a yellow-skinned, spiky-haired caricature was so silly that my difficulties, too, seemed silly. â€Å"Well heck,† I thought, â€Å"if Lisa Simpson- a cartoon character, for heaven’s sake- can stick to her guns, then so can I.†So I did. I told my parents that I had decided to really commit myself to vegetarianism, that this was not a passing phase, that I was not judging or seeking to convert them, but that this was simply something I had decided for myself. They agreed, perhaps a bit patronizingly, but as the months went on and I continued to forego the chicken in my fajitas and the sausage gravy on my biscuits, they became more supportive. We worked together on compromise. I took on a larger role in preparing the meals, and reminded them to please use vegetable stock in the potato soup and to reserve a separate pot of plain spaghetti sauce before adding the ground beef. When we attended a potluck, we made sure that one of the dishes we brought was a meatless entrà ©e, so that I would be guaranteed at least one edible dish at the pork-laden table.I did not tell my parents, or anyone else, that Lisa Simpson had helped me say no, forever, to eating meat. Doing so would cast the decision, one that many teenagers passionately make for a few months and then abandon, in the light of well-intentioned immaturity. But Lisa did help me live a more healthy, ethical, and ecologically sound life- to say no to pork, in all its guises. Critique of Felicitys College Admissions Essay Overall, Felicity has written an excellent essay for her Common Application. She does, however, take a few risks that could backfire. The comments below examine the essays many strengths as well as a few of the potential problems. The Essay Topic Felicity has certainly avoided some of the worst essay topics, but when students are asked to write about a fictional or historical figure for an application essay, admissions officers expect to find an essay on one of the likely suspects like Martin Luther King, Abraham Lincoln, or Albert Einstein. For fiction and art, applicants tend to think big- a Jane Austen heroine, a Monet painting, a Rodin sculpture, a Beethoven symphony. So what are we to make of an essay that focuses on a seemingly trivial cartoon character like Lisa Simpson? Put yourself in the shoes of an admissions officer. Its tedious reading through thousands of college applications, so anything that jumps out as unusual can be a good thing. At the same time, the essay cant be so quirky or superficial that it fails to reveal the writers skills and character. Felicity takes a risk in her essay by focusing on a rather silly fictional role model. However, she handles her topic well. She acknowledges the strangeness of her focus, and at the same time she produces an essay that really isnt about Lisa Simpson. The essay is about Felicity, and it succeeds in showing her depth of character, her inner conflicts and her personal convictions. The Essay Title Titles can be difficult which is why many applicants skip them. Dont. A  good title  can grab your readers attention and make him or her eager to read your essay.   Porkopolis doesnt make clear what the essay is about,   but the strange title still manages to make us curious and pull us into the essay. In fact, the titles strength is also its weakness. What exactly does porkopolis mean?. Will this essay be about pigs, or is it about a metropolis with too much pork-barrel spending? Also, the title doesnt tell us what character or work of art Felicity will be discussing. We want to read the essay to understand the title, but some readers might appreciate a little more information in the title. The Tone of Felicitys Essay Among the essential writing tips  for a winning essay is the inclusion of  a little humor to keep the essay fun and engaging. Felicity manages humor with wonderful effect. At no point is her essay shallow or flip, but her catalog of southern pork dishes and introduction of Lisa Simpson are likely to receive a chuckle from her reader. The essays humor, however, is balanced with a serious discussion of a challenge Felicity faced in her life. Despite the choice of Lisa Simpson as a role model, Felicity comes across as a thoughtful and caring person who struggles to mesh the needs of others with her own convictions. An Assessment of the Writing Felicitys essay is from before the current 650-word limit on Common Application essays. At about 850 words, the essay would need to lose 200 words to comply with the new guidelines. When it was written, however, Felicitys essay was a good length, particularly because theres no obvious fluff or digression. Also, Felicity is clearly a strong writer. The prose is graceful and fluid. The mastery of style and language marks Felicity as a writer who would be capable of performing well at the countrys  top colleges  and  universities. Felicity grabs our attention with her humorous first sentence, and the essay holds our interest throughout because of the shifts between the serious and the whimsical, the personal and the universal, the real and the fictional. The sentences mirror these shifts as Felicity moves between short and long phrases, and simple and complex sentence structures. There are most likely strict grammarians who would object to Felicitys liberal use of the dash and her lack of the word and to introduce the final items in some of her lists. Also, someone might take issue with her use of conjunctions (and, yet, but) as transitional words at the beginnings of sentences. Most readers, however, will view Felicity as a dexterous, creative, and talented writer. Any breaking of the rules in her writing works to create a positive rhetorical effect. Final Thoughts on Felicitys Application Essay Like most good essays, Felicitys is not without risk. She could run up against an admissions officer who thinks the choice of Lisa Simpson trivializes the purpose of the personal essay. However, a careful reader will quickly recognize that Felicitys essay is  not trivial. Sure, Felicity may be grounded in popular culture, but she emerges from the essay as a writer who loves her family but is not afraid to stand up for her own convictions. She is caring and thoughtful, playful and serious, inward and outward looking. In short, she sounds like a great person to invite to join ones campus community.

Cultural Competency in Medicine Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cultural Competency in Medicine - Case Study Example The University of Nalanda, built in the 4th century, was also one of the greatest achievements of ancient India. Ayurveda, the system of traditional medicine, has its origins in India. Today there are 28 states and 7 Union territories in the country. The Government of India has introduced various health programs and policies. But most of the development indicators paint a grim picture, especially of the remote rural parts, where access to proper health care is still a major challenge. Rural poor often resort to alternative medicines and home remedies, which are cheaper than visiting qualified and trained health professionals. Religious beliefs and superstitions also add to their reluctance. Among many others, diabetes is one of the fastest growing health problems in India. Estimates show that India is home to around 40 million diabetics. This number gives India the dubious distinction of being home to the largest number of diabetics in any one country. The high rate of prevalence of complications is disturbing. The picture becomes all the more gloomy with reports that many patients already have these complications at the time of diagnosis. It is a widely accepted fact that more than 35-40% of people show the presence of some diabetes related complications at the time of diagnosis. India has a distinct need for a comprehensive diabetes care program. ... Most of the health budget is focused around immunization, providing clean drinking water and sanitation to the majority of the people. The government does not seem to have the finances to undertake any major program for non communicable diseases in general and diabetes in particular. Studies show that diabetic foot syndrome, which is a common yet preventable complication of diabetes, is even more neglected aspect of the disease in India. Peripheral sensory neuropathy, improper footwear, lack of patient knowledge about foot care and uncontrolled diabetes are some of the factors contributing to this syndrome. In India, footwear practices vary widely. Apart from a significant proportion of people walking barefoot outdoors, a majority of Indians walk barefoot indoors. While visiting religious shrines, people always go barefoot. In a tropical country like India, where the pavements or asphalt roads become very hot, and the rural pathways are uneven and dusty, walking barefoot can lead to injury. Furthermore, use of footwear like Hawaian chappal, which has a rubber sole supported by a strap in the first inter-digital space, but no back strap, exposes the feet to injury. Shoes, when worn by either sex, are often pointed and thus further expose the foot to injury. Also, the practice of not wearing socks, particularly in Indian females can result in a hyperkeratotic and fissured heel or a callosity of the first interdigital space or injury to the great toe. Overview of the case Murali, 60, has migrated to the US recently from the southern part of India. He has spent most part of his life working as a postman in a remote Indian village. Ever since his wife died two years back, he has been having constant health problems. With no proper medical facilities in

Case Report on country with a large refugee Essay

Case Report on country with a large refugee - Essay Example This enforced migration highlights the humanitarian concerns, our social biases and national and international policy. What lay ahead for refugees after their battle of survival? This paper aims at analyzing from humanitarian point of view the lives of refugees, often treated as an undifferentiated mass, both before and after displacement. This paper will explore the civil trauma faced by Afghan refugees and investigate the socio cultural and political background of the Afghan refugees in Pakistan. This paper aims at highlighting the lifelong psychological and mental affects of the trauma and the kind of life in refugee camps. Afghanistan has a very long and rich history mainly due to its geostrategic position. It lies on the crossroads of many cultures and on the many Asian migration routes. It is the home of many diverse cultures and population mainly due to extensive trade and migration. This diversity is one of the most important determining factor in its politics and responsible for the current economic and political instability. The term Afghanistan evolved in the eighteenth century when Pushtuns took control of this territory. Originally the term Afghan was also termed to Pushtuns majority. This also had political implications which made all non-Pushtuns outsiders to Afghanistan. Current Afghanistan is also divided among many ethnic groups. A rough estimate reveals that Pushtuns are the dominant majority forming 40% of the population. Second biggest group is of Tajiks who constitute 20% of the population. The other important ethnic groups are Hazaras, Uzbeks and Aimaqs each forming almost 9 % of the population. Afghanistan has a long history of conflicts and wars. However it gained its first independent monarchy in 1919-1973. During this period Afghanistan managed its own independent foreign policy. The third Afghan –Anglo war fought in 1919 led by king Amanullah earned Afghanistan complete freedom. This resulted in huge migration from central Asi an countries to Afghanistan which became safe haven for Muslims and hence enriched the already diverse population of Afghanistan. Amanullah implemented the modern concept of a nation according to the wishes of the King. This became the first cause of drift between the Islamic scholars and the modern government. Throughout this independent monarch period there were many political reforms sometimes conservative and sometimes very liberal. During the last decade of the Zahir’s rule there was severe political instability with many active political parties and freedom of press. In 1965 Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) was formed in 1965 which was basically the Afghan Communist party. In 1969 elections the Communist were elected in the government. The PDPA representatives immediately took control of all the major authoritative positions and paved the way for soviet invasion and military coup of April 1978. They tried to abolish all traditional and Islamic religious cu stoms practices and policies and tried to form a secular state. This attempt became the root cause of all the internal conflict and the rise of Taliban. Afghanistan came into the international lime light with the Soviet invasion, guerrilla war fought by Afghans against the Soviet Union and the communist government. Recent history has seen huge political upheaval in Afghanistan. Civil war broke out after the fall of the Marxist government. It has also

Making Utilities for MS-DOS :: Microsoft Computers System Software Essays

Making Utilities for MS-DOS These days, when computers play an important role in virtually all aspects of our life, the issue of concern to many programmers is Microsoft's hiding of technical documentation. Microsoft is by far the most important system software developer. There can be no argument about that. Microsoft's MS-DOS operating system has become a de facto standard (IBM's PC-DOS is actually a licensed version of MS-DOS). And this should be so, because these systems are very well written. The people who designed them are perhaps the best software engineers in the world. But making a computer platform that is a de facto standard should imply a good deal of responsibility before the developers who make applications for that platform. In particular, proper documentation is essential for such a platform. Not providing enough documentation for a system that everyone uses can have disastrous results. Think of it, an operating system is useless by itself, its sole purpose is to provide services to applications. And who would be able to develop applications for an operating system if the documentation for that system is confidential and available only to the company that developed it? Obviously, only the company that has developed that operating system will be able to develop software for it. And this is a violation of the Antitrust Law. And now I start having a suspicion that this is happening with Microsoft's operating systems. It should be no secret to anyone that MS-DOS contains a lot of undocumented system calls, data structures and other features. Numerous books have been written on this subject (see bibliography). Many of them are vital to system programming. There is no way to write a piece of system software, such as a multitasker, a local area network, or another operating system extension, without knowing this undocumented functionality in MS-DOS. And, sure enough, Microsoft is using this functionality extensively when developing operating system extensions. For example, Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Network, and Microsoft CD-ROM Extensions (MSCDEX) rely heavily on the undocumented internals of MS-DOS. The reader can ask, "Why do they leave functionality undocumented?" To answer that question, we should look at what this "functionality" actually is. In MS- DOS, the undocumented "functionality" is actually the internal structures that MS-DOS uses to implement its documented INT 21h API. Any operating system must have some internal structures in which it keeps information about disk drives, open files, network connections, alien file systems, running tasks, etc. And MS- DOS (later I'll call it simply DOS) has internal structures too. These structures form the core of undocumented "functionality" in MS-DOS. This operating system also has some undocumented INT 21h API functions, but they

Improving a company?

Improving a company's system helps aid in its success in today's market as well as in the future of the company's growth and stabilization. This new system that will enable the company to promptly accomplish these requirements without hesitation and will not interfere with the company's time management protocols or add extra unneeded expenses.An information system that more specifically is â€Å"a network architecture in which each computer or process on the network is either a client or a server Servers are powerful computers or processes dedicated to managing disk drives (file rivers), printers (print servers), or network traffic (network servers). Clients are PC's or workstations on which users run applications. Clients rely on servers for resources, such as files, devices, and even processing power. † (Whooped, 2014) The Trusted Computing Base (ETC) is the part of a system that is responsible for enforcing system-wide information security policies.The user can define user access to the trusted communication path, which allows secure communication between regular users and the ETC, by installing and using the ETC. The system administrator must determine how much trust can be given to a particular program. In the ring of trust model, the outer rings contain a lower level of security, and systems requiring higher levels of security are located inside the inner rings. To move from an outer ring into an inner ring, extra security mechanisms are encountered. † (Smith, 2013) the servers will be secure and have all the securities that Ordain would like and need.There will be little or no down time to create the new virtual servers and business will not be effected. Also the disaster recovery rate is much quicker in case of a crash. The information is backed up so in case of a crash the information can be derived quickly. The information gets to the end user much more quickly than having a physical server. Physical server machines get dirty and overload ed with old files and information that is no longer needed or wanted. All information passed through the organization will be encrypted to protect vital aspects of the company operations.The virtual machine running the share point will house the encryption piece for information traffic. Utilizing a virtual server in this aspect will allow end users to generate reports by department in real time with little or no help from an information technology professional. The use of firewalls and even a virtual firewall is also recommended to protect Radian's information. â€Å"A virtual firewall is a firewall device or service that provides network traffic filtering and monitoring for virtual machines.A virtual firewall is deployed, executed and operated from a virtual machine. Virtual firewall formats include: Stand-alone software Integrated SO kernel component. A virtual security provider's dedicated hardware platform A virtual firewall operates in a virtual area network (VAN) environment of connected virtual machines. A virtual firewall operates in two different modes: Bridge mode: Like a rotational firewall, this mode operates by diagnosing and monitoring all incoming and outgoing traffic bound for other virtual networks or machines.Hypocrites mode: In contrast, this mode is isolated from the actual network, resides in the core hypocrites kernel and monitors the virtual host machine's incoming and outgoing traffic. † (Technophobia, Virtual Firewall, 2014) When placing all of the business information on a server along with all of the employee information the company will want it to be secure and readily available to use. When using a virtual server there is not complete control of the physical access of the database. On the other hand the information is no longer on easy identifiable physical systems.There are multiple layers of virtual securities. The data safeguards requirements are the same as a physical server. Information that requires more safeguards is available. Information can be encrypted, role based control, and secure in many ways. Cyber-attacks are all very real threats and can be protected against also. A firewall can encrypt data at the file system that the virtual machine then uses a much managed login procedure for added protection of data against compromise. Logs are also created for looking jack on to see who, where, and when certain data was accessed.Different levels of securities will be used for different levels of data importance. Administration roles will have more securities on them than someone at the data entry level.

Francis Drake Essay - 1792 Words

The year was 1575, Queen Elizabeth I summoned a seasoned mariner by the name of Francis Drake for a meeting that was deeply shrouded in secrecy. Details regarding this meeting were kept from the public eye for many years, until well after the death of Francis Drake. This rendezvous was so secret, the Queen specifically ordered Drake to keep this secret from even one of her most trusted advisor, Lord Treasurer Burghley. The Queen commanded that no one involved discuss the specifics with anyone on pain of death. Bawlf, the author of The Secret Voyage of Sir Francis Drake, provides an in-depth account of what happened on that mysterious voyage as well as the precedent events and the aftermath. The 400-page book recounts the life and death†¦show more content†¦The author tells the story in such a way to resemble a captain’s logbook on a seafaring vessel. Each new section begins in italics, which makes the reader believe that they are reading Drake’s personal log. As a person reads this book, they are made to feel like they are reviewing a captain’s log of their journey. Bawlf includes excerpts from letters the players involved. Letters from Drake, his crewmembers, the Queen, and even his prisoners are included to paint a complete picture of Drake’s voyage. For a journey that was supposed to be so secret, people sure had a lot to write. Letters from the most obscure individuals are included. One such letter is one from Magistrate Gaspar de Vargis, which was sent by courier to another town, Oaxaca, in effort to warn them of a corsair who was raiding coastal towns. That corsair, of course, was Francis Drake. The varied nature of the origins of the letters that the author includes serves to reinforce the idea that Bawlf went to great lengths to research his topic and to make sure that both sides were represented. The first part of the book covers Drake’s early maritime career as he served under Captain John Hawkins. 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In order to complete such expeditions of circumnavigating the world, Sir Francis Drake had to learn special talents and task before embarking on his expeditions. He was given the opportunity by his mother to go learnRead MoreSir Francis Drake : A Man Who Inspired All Of England1111 Words   |  5 PagesSir Francis Drake, an Englishman, was a bold sailor who inspired all of England on his expeditions. Drake was a hero in England who was called â€Å"El Draque†, which meant â€Å"the dragon†, in Spain. Spain hated Drake because he was a big threat. Drake was most famous for his successful circumnavigation around the world. In the circumnavigation, he found many riches and spices which made him even more famous and crowned a knight by Queen Elizabeth. He proved that he was more than a famous sailor, he wasRead MoreElizabethan Pirates Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pages they accomplished very large feats. If they hadn’t worked together, winning the war would have been extremely difficult. The teamwork of the privateers is what intimidated the King of Spain and allowed them to severely damage the Armada (Sir Francis Drake). The unity of the privateers with the Royal English Navy also had a large impact on the war. If England was to win, teamwork between the Navy and the privateers was very important. If they hadn’t gotten along, several battles could have been lostRead MoreThe Golden Age of Piracy Essay example1197 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical and economic status. Piracy was well established in the West Indies, before the English started to colonize the New World. France was the first nation to employ corsairs to raid Spanish holdings in the Caribbean during the wars between Francis the 1st and Charles V. France and other nations such as England would hire privateers by offering them commissions in their navy; or giving them letters of marque, which was state authorization to seize enemy ships and goods. England had a longRead MoreKing Philip II Of Spain1631 Words   |  7 Pageshe had, had enough of how Elizabeth was ruling and thought that it was his duty as King to do what was right, and take Elizabeth and her army down. During this time period, Spain was the wealthiest country. In September 1580, Sir Francis Drake made numerous attacks on Spanish treasure while coming back from the New World. He returned with a cargo of Spanish gold on the galleons, which was worth 1.5 million ducats that he raided from other galleons in the New World. Elizabeth had supportedRead MoreThe Spanish Armada By William Shakespeare1319 Words   |  6 PagesMary’s death and he had, had enough of how Elizabeth was ruling and thought that it was his duty as King to do what was right and take Elizabeth and her army down. During this time period, Spain was the wealthiest country. In September 1580, Sir Francis Drake made numerous attacks on Spanish treasure while coming back from the New World. He returned with a cargo of Spanish gold on the galleons, which was worth 1.5 million ducats that he raided from other galleons in the New World. Elizabeth had supported