Essay on Victims Rights - 1010 Words

Millions of Americans are victims of crime every year. Victims of crimes have rights which entitle them to special benefits and help as a result of a crime. Crime is defined as any behavior that is punishable by a fine, a prison or jail sentence or in some cases both. There are two types of crime. The first type is a felony; the standard definition of a felony is any crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison or by death. The most common felonies are murder, robbery, treason, rape and kidnapping. The second type of crime is known as a misdemeanor. A misdemeanor is usually a less serious crime and is generally punishable by a fine and/ or incarceration in a county jail for up to one year. The most common misdemeanor crimes†¦show more content†¦Most cities and counties in Colorado as well as across the United States have a Victims Advocate Program. These offices are staffed with trained people who care about the victim and their rights during their involvement in the criminal justice system. Their goal is to help lessen the impact of being a victim of crime or a witness to a crime, and provide information about how the court system works and the current status of their case. Remember, it is the very important for the victim to keep law enforcement that is working the case informed of any changes; keeping the lines of communication clear, open and up to date. In the state of Colorado the constitution and the laws of this state guarantee rights to victims and witnesses of a crime. There are specific rights given to victims of certain crimes; these rights are guaranteed as well to the victims spouse, partner, parent, child, sibling or grandparent, should the victim be deceased or incapacitated. Among these rights and the most important are the victims’ rights pertaining to information. A victim or victim’s family has the right to have information about the critical stages of the criminal justice process and to know what is happening with their case. Victims of violent crimes have additional rights as well, many of these rights relate to being informed about aspectsShow MoreRelatedAccused Versus Victim’s Rights1927 Words   |  8 PagesAccused Versus Victim’s Rights The United States of America relies on due process of law to ensure equal protection of life, liberty and property to all citizens. Police officers work tirelessly to accommodate regulations adopted to ensure only criminals are convicted. These restrictions have been part of the United States since the Bill of Rights was generated in 1791, but in the 1960s, as â€Å"Law and Order,† the view that crime must be dealt with harshly to deter citizens from breaking the law, theRead More Victims Rights: Why Do Laws Protect the Criminal More than the Victim?2546 Words   |  11 PagesThe criminal laws of the United States are more intent on protecting the rights of criminals than penalizing them. Today’s inmates live better off than most American citizens who are often working two jobs just to meet paying their taxes. A criminal can literally get away with murder because of a technicality, police can barely interrogate suspects without the suspects’ lawyers stating so me legal issues that prevent further investigations. It almost seems that the very people who do not respectRead MoreCapital Punishment1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthe society. An individual who found guilty of a crime will have to face corresponding punishments. Among all penalties, capital punishment is considered to be the most severe and cruelest one which takes away criminal’s most valuable right in the world, that is, right to live. It is a heated debate for centuries whether capital punishment should be completely abolished world widely. The world seems to have mixed opinion regarding this issue. According to Amnesty International (2010), currently, 97Read MoreThe Rights Of The United States2205 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction. The ICESCR was signed in 1966 and came into force in 1976. It provides for a bunch of economic social and cultural rights amongst which is the right to health. The rights in the Covenant were for a long being considered as ‘vague’ and therefore unjusticiable. This was as a result of the fact that state party obligations under article 2(1) of the Covenant were not of immediate effect. They were instead subject to progressive realization subject to the availability of resources. Read MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace in India801 Words   |  3 Pagesfactor that renders women’s involvement in works unsafe and affects right to work with dignity. It is unwelcome verbal, visual or physical conduct of a sexual nature that is severe or pervasive and affects working conditions or creates a hostile work environment. Generally sexual harassment is a sexually oriented conduct that may endanger the victim’s job, negatively affect the victim’s job performa nce or undermine the victim’s personal dignity. It may manifest itself physically or psychologicallyRead More Forgiveness Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pageskind of sacralization, a purification which would have freed his religious conscience, all too tardily aroused, from the terror of eternal punishment (182)†. Cynthia Ozick argues that â€Å"forgiveness is pitiless. It forgets the victim. It negates the rights of the victim to his own life. It blurs our suffering and death† (207). This animosity toward forgiveness eclipses the critiques of apologies due to forgiveness coming from the victim. This animosity stems from the perceived power structure of forgivenessRead More death penalty Essay1215 Words   |  5 Pagesviolation of human rights? Mohammad Towhidul Islam Though the modern world is very sympathetic to the concept of human rights issues, death penalty as a form of capital punishment has still been in practice in the world. During 2001, at least 3048 people were executed in 31 countries as well as at least 5265 people were sentenced to death in 68 countries. It is very interesting to see that some advanced countries, which are pioneer to the protection and promotion of human rights and also veryRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Civil Rights Act1746 Words   |  7 PagesWith such practices agencies protect not only the victims rights but also evidence that is later used in cases. This stratifies Miranda Rights actives that have â€Å"grave concern for the effect†¦ that the individual may not be compelled to incriminate himself† (Linkins, 2007). This practice also satisfies the State, who has interest in protecting clear evidence of proper due process procedures and statements given. In instances where states aim to protect victims under different circumstances, forRead MoreA comparison Study of Russia and Estonia1171 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are a fundamental aspect of the lives of individuals. The atrocities committed throughout history have prompt the formation of a variety of organizations that have encourage the advancement and respect for the human rights of all individuals around the world. Despite a growing human rights movement and awareness among individuals, many countries still continue to violate the human rights of their citizens. There could be many reasons for this trend, but there are certain factors thatRead MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesand violent crimes. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith. In my view, I am not in favor of capital punishment as I strongly believe that death penalty is unacceptable and an inhumane practice for it denies one’s ri ght to live. Death penalty does not deter crime, it is an act of punishment, it costs more than life imprisonment, and worst of all, risks executions of innocent people. In countries where the death penalty remains, those victims die at the hands of that

The Merchants of Cool Essay - 720 Words

In Rushkoff’s film, The Merchants of Cool, he rhetorically questions if â€Å"teenagers even have a culture to call distinctly their own.† In the late 1990’s when the documentary was made, the implication was that they do not. However, with the internet’s advancements and the accessibility of communication with massive amounts of people, teenagers today can form authentic cultures that are not contaminated by the corporate media. When the documentary was produced, media exposure was limited to private and expensive mediums such as television, movies and radio. These outlets were plagued with marketing agendas designed to sell products under the guise of authentic music and entertainment. Formerly non-existent cultural archetypes such as the†¦show more content†¦The media chooses to portray and sell sex, violence, drama and role models because it appeals to teenagers’ biological and evolutionary instincts. The excessive amounts of sex hormon es being produced in teenagers boosts libido causing displays of eroticism to be very alluring. Scenes of action or violence release adrenaline and endorphins for emotional stimulation and teen idols like NSYNC and Edward Cullen portray the ideal mate for many girls. The music presented is mostly homogenous and simple to promote familiarity and emotional response. Had these businesses tried to sell celibacy, indifference and pariahs, their profits would have declined. In The Merchants of Cool, Rushkoff goes to a teenage party to survey rising trends and notices a strange phenomenon. The girls dancing in front of his camera seemed to be selling the same exaggerated sex appeal that corporations were selling to the teenagers. He labeled this sensation a sort of â€Å"giant feedback loop† which implied that, since corporations try to mirror teenage behavior and then pervert that into a more explicit version to sell back, which in turn causes teenagers to emulate the corporationâ €™s behavior, teenagers are incapable of having a genuine culture to call their own, much like the youngShow MoreRelatedThe Merchants Of Cool By Goodman1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe Merchants of Cool The Merchants of Cool (Goodman) is a documentary film that investigates the purchasing and offering of cool as a kind of goods. The shoppers of cool are young people in America. They represent the huge sector in modern marketing; they actually create the marketing dynamics, being profitable consumers. So what is it that makes some companies’ being successful over the other? What are the patterns that find a response among the modern teems? Through this documentary, the hiddenRead MoreThe Merchants Of Cool : Film Review1417 Words   |  6 PagesName: Instructor: Course: Date: The Merchants of Cool The Merchants of Cool is a documentary film that investigates the purchasing and offering of cool as a kind of goods. The shoppers of cool are young people in America. They represent the huge sector in modern marketing; they actually create the marketing dynamics, being a profitable consumers. There are many patterns that switch on the request to purchase particular items made by particular brands. So what is it that makes some companies’ beingRead MoreThe Merchant Of Cool By Barak Goodman And Rachel Dretzin808 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The merchant of cool† is 2001’s special documentary of PBS frontline on culture and mass media, which was produced by â€Å"Barak Goodman and Rachel Dretzin†. This documentary explores the heavily dependence of youth on the mass media. This documentary is about the selling and buying of cool. In America mostly consumers of cool are teenagers. In a certain year, hundred billion dollars of their own money spend by the teen agers. While teens influence their parents and fifty billion dollars were additionalRead MoreThe Media s Influence On American Culture By The Dominate Ideology Of White Middle Class Males875 Words   |  4 Pagesimbedded in our everyday life. I will use two online media stories; the PBS online video, Merchants of Cool, and Yahoo Style as the basis of this essay. The PBS video, Merchants of Cool is about the merchant and media outlets that target the teenage population with their estimated $150 billion annual spending power. The video looks at how these merchants, through both pop-culture and teen surveys (i.e. cool hunting), give the impressionable teenage market what they want and what today’s top fiveRead MoreEssay about King Zethius Meeting1053 Words   |  5 Pagessoon to come. For many months, the king and his advisers have met in one, of many cool, damp secret chambers beneath the Citadel of Splendor to discuss the growing problems with lawless merchants outside Kelmoor Keep. For far too long the wily merchants from Verktus and Westgate have plundered the small independent cities, towns, and farm villages scattered about the lush moorlands of their goods. Some merchants would force the farmers to sell their goods at very low prices through extortion orRead MoreBad Statistics and Deception in the Media988 Words   |  4 Pagesto, as much as, refreshes, comforts, fights, the feel of, looks like, tastes like, and strengthened (Deceptive Advertising: Crossing the Line, 2013). The Teen Market Frontline, a program on the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) aired The Merchants of Cool, an examination of the efforts of corporate America to exploit the teenage market. At the time of the broadcast there were 32 million teenagers in the United States spending 100 billion dollars annually on their own while their parents spentRead MoreIndian Ocean and Silk Road Trade857 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough trade. The Indian Ocean and Silk Road as trade networks were different in terms of the spread of Religion. Along the Indian Ocean trade network, Islam was spread. This happened through Indian merchants who brought Brahmin priests, Arab merchants who brought Muslim scholars and Christian merchants who brought priests. Along with the Islamic religion came the 5 pillars which included the (1) Shahada: testimony and declaration of faith, (2) Salah: prayer five times a day, (3) Zakat: charity toRead MoreDeath in, Death out in Each Puff1712 Words   |  7 Pagesand Disorders). I’m sure if there were to be more advertising about the health risks and the history about cigarettes, people would have a better understanding about what can happen in the long run as a smoker. Like Larry White, the author from Merchants of Death, many Americans are unaware that smoking cigarettes has killed more Americans than those who have died in the wars against our British and Vietnamese enemies. At least 350, 000 Americans were killed by cigarettes in 1986 alone (293,000)Read MoreMcDonalds: The coffee spill Essay848 Words   |  4 Pageslarger as well as give a verbal warning. Maybe they should make the entire wrapper or cup a warning. I cannot however agree to lower the temperature. I feel that if a customer wishes to have a cooler beverage, ask the server to pour a little cool water in it to cool it off. As far as food is concerned, consumers should have the common sense to wait. 6. What is your assessment of the â€Å"Stella Awards?† Is this making light of a serious problem? I think that the Stella awards are funny. They show us whatRead MoreThe Role of Media in Youth Culture in Contemporary Society1309 Words   |  6 PagesA $150 billion dream is how the demographic of teens is described in PBS’ â€Å"Merchants of Cool†. The role that society has given to the media to dictate youth culture has become one of the most lucrative conquests corporations are battling over today. Much like empires throughout history, media empires today have found their ‘Africa’. This paper is an examination of this silent, bloodless conquest through two different sociological lenses. First we will consider the effect of media in youth’s culture

Miller vs. California Free Essays

Miller vs. California is a landmark case held in 1973 that led to a legal definition of obscene and a confirmation that the 1st amendment does not include pornographic materials. In this case Marvin Miller had appealed in the Supreme Court against a ruling that had seen him being guilty of a misdemeanor. We will write a custom essay sample on Miller vs. California or any similar topic only for you Order Now He had carried out an activity of mass mailing advertisements for adult books. This particular case had seen him send these materials to a hotel; the hotel manager and his mother opened these. They sued Marvin miller claiming that they had not solicited for them. A California court had found him guilty for knowingly and intentionally having distributed pornographic materials. The case was forwarded to the Supreme Court where the former ruling was affirmed. Miller’s arguments were revolving around the perceived protection of the freedom of speech by the first amendment. His act was protected by the constitution. There was also contention on the legal definition of the word obscenity. The judge’s decision was based on an argument that obscenities and pornographic materials were not protected by the first amendment. The state, the court argued, had the powers, and the right to regulate the flow of those materials. What is obscene, they stated was to be determined by the application of â€Å"contemporary community standards† as opposed to â€Å"national standards† (www.acluprocon.org) The court in making this ruling had a gigantic task trying to define pornography and obscenities. In the end, the court was in agreement after, long reviews, of the legal definition of obscenity which hence it said would be: †¦limited to works which taken as a whole, appeal to the prurient interest in sex, which portray sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, an which taken as a whole, do not have serious literacy, artistic, political or scientific value. (www.law.kmkc.edu). If an average person finds these materials appealing to sex in a morally corrupt manner and if it lacks in any political artistic or social usefulness then it shall be considered offensive and the publicist be liable to a misdemeanor. The miller’s arguments on the protection of his publication by the first amendment were quashed on those grounds. This ruling drew much opposition as well as support. It was as controversial as the subject itself. It was playing around a thin balance of morality and the fundamental freedom of speech. One of the fallacies available in this court ruling emanates from the belief that the state and the court are supposed to uphold the freedom of speech as one of the key constitutional rights. How then does this same court rule against a principle it real posits to protect. The ruling that the first amendment does not extend to protect pornography is not understandable. It seems the court holds pornographic materials as being special and not a form of expression. The decision on what was to be considered obscene and what is to be regarded as socially acceptable was made in a very subjective manner. This was worsened by the claim that it was to be made by an average person in consideration of â€Å"contemporary community standards†. This means that there will be differing criterion to gauge the obsceneness of materials and contents. Different federal states hence can arrive at different verdicts regarding the issue of pornography. The question would be posed about why double standards were to be applied in the different states. The agreement also on community standards is also bound to be confusing. There is no specific criterion on how the people in a state would come to an agreement as to what community standards are to be considered proper. The definition of obscenity passed in the ruling excludes serous political and literary materials or any material that can be considered important to the society. Ambiguity thrives in the term serious. It is not also clear who is supposed to decide what is to be termed as serious or not serious. Serious materials would mean different things especially in the diversities that exist in the United States (www.csulb.edu). The ruling had it that the state had authority to censor any materials considered obscene. It is to act as a moral guardian. Questions rages on the harm caused by these publications that would see the state go to an extent of suppressing freedom of speech. The consequences of allowing pornography are not clear as other materials such as films with violent scenes are allowed free circulation and yet people do not get violent. It is understandable however where the court was coming from unsolicited obscene mails is not excusable but gagging their publication and public’s voluntary access to them is not understandable. Work Cited Miller Vs. California. Aclu Procon.org case No. 250. September 2007 Miller Vs. California. Supreme Court of the United States. Decided on June 21, 1973. 12 September 2007 http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/miller.html Julie C Van Camp. Freedom of Expression at the National Endowment for the Arts. 4th July 2005.   12 September 2007 How to cite Miller vs. California, Essay examples

The Realm of Big Data

Question: Write a business report based on the following: Select a new (developed/implemented from 2012/onwards) E-Business Technology/Application. Discuss the key advantageous features of the technology/application when compared with the alternatives available. As well as the key advantages, identify and discuss key limitations of the technology as well as the risks associated with its implementation. Answer: Executive Summary The volume, variety and velocity (Lohr, 2012) of big data have evolved very recently with IT companies embracing the advantages provided by the means of big data. Big data has taken a leap ahead in the few years to help the companies find some interesting ways to analyze the data. It has also conquered the realm e business and all the planning that is involved with the procedure to apply the concept of bug data analytics and data mining with retail sites and online e business. Various experts say that the market for analysis is going to enter into a revolutionary and completely new era where the technology have grown up to become capable of data driven business (McAfee, 2012) in a dynamic world and real time. The developments in big data are moving towards cost effective prospects to improve the methodologies and finally come up to refined decision making in the critical areas of development such as employment, health care, crime, security, economic productivity, resource management, e business, online social media sites (Mayer-Schnberger, 2013) etc. Big data is therefore, a bridge between the technological advancements and enormous explosion of data with business aspect of economic development and prosperity. Introduction Big data technologies, tools and strategies are used in the process to scoop out huge amount of data that is generated by online business websites, social networking sites, online retail stores etc. In the recent times, it has also been realized that big data has the inherent potential to accelerate the development in terms of economy and act as an engine of economic development. The recent years saw a tremendous development in the field of technology of big data which, in amalgamation with business intelligence and data analytics are fueling the application development of mobile technology (Boyd, 2012). Big data has realized its transformational potential for socioeconomic development with the help of innovation, opportunities and challenges. Recent Developments in Big Data (2013 and 2014 highlights) Big Data can help in collecting and analyzing information from simple and cheap cell phones to give an insight into the behavior, movement and patterns of people (LaValle, 2013) travelling leading to a study about the health issues or diseases spreading. The innovative new development can aid data mining techniques to adopt new measures to scoop out analysis for patterns by the means of simple text messages via cell phones. Such collected information and use of big data technology with mobile technology can be harnessed to build tools and systems for officials or health practitioners. To mine the phone records can help in giving patterns of study as per the requirements. Presently with almost six billion mobile phones used in the world, they generate an enormous amount of data that might include location tracking or information (Laurila, 2012) over some sort of commercial activity or some saved bookmarked links to social networking site. Big data along with techniques of data mining are used to analyze the patterns of mobile phone usage to predict the degree of health issues and also to predict the magnitude of the outbreak of diseases. Big data which is so far untapped to a greater extent can be used to engineer a better world to live in. In the terms of finance and resource management big data usage is making the commercial opportunity for the banks highlighted and enabled. Data is real terms is an asset and usually emerge from undeveloped or developing regions having lack of other technologically advanced resources and tools for survey or research. In the past two years, almost 90% of the total data was generated which was a product of contribution from Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Google, Amazon or LinkedIn (Davenport, 2013). Various businesses are utilizing the essential techniques of big data to understand the reviews of the customers and to formulate their policies and strategies based over positive or negative feedbacks. In the contemporary times, tools such as Hadoop have made storage of enormous amounts of data in cheaper ways as compared with other tools such as Exadata from Oracle, Netezza from IBM (Marz, 2013) etc. Retail stores have started to use the concepts and practicalities of big data to analyze customers activities via cards and coupons. Had there been a mainstream adoption for the analytics of big data, the manufacturing and retail sector alone would have accounted for approximately billions in their annual GDP. This is because of the fact that big data have now become commercially and enterprise ready to be u sed by the companies in a much cheaper way to store data and to later process data so that plethora of business may leverage the big data analytics. In the recent of the developments, the analytics tools for big data are opening up its realm to common people who lack specialized skills for handling or using it. The companies are democratizing big data with iterations and version updates to make it easy to use and easy to understand in the terms of user interface and visualizations. Real time analysis of big data is an innovation in the framework (Murdoch, 2013) to extend their services in various fields. For a past few years, companies are increasingly becoming interested to loom into business prospects across the borders and helping to drive the overall world economy. The economic development in these markets and developing potential markets are leading to an increase in amount and quality of data. This is a circle of development where the economic development is driving and paving path for increase in data and use of big data which is further fostering more economic development. Technology have mad the ways where people are more focused towards producing data and making it available for analysis so as to make the lies better and easier. In the year 2014, the trumpet and drumbeats of big continued to pound the world with major developments and some of the DBMS vendors expanding the offerings of the products. There was in literal terms, a tsunami of big data in the marketplace of database and database management (Marx, 2013). There have been advancements in the fields of business intelligence, NoSQL, analytics and tools for big data. Future Prospects in E Business For the upcoming years, there are predictions being made by various companies are organizations pertaining to big data. The predictions for 2015 for the big data includes pushing of big data analytics into the realm of enterprises with some more use cases and getting deeper into the domain of real time use cases for a better analysis and for incorporation of contemporary practices. There are prospects for big data deployments into the real time. Data agility is becoming one of the key drivers for the development of big data technologies and analytics to build around legacy databases (Zaslavsky, 2013) and data warehouses to include flexibility into the development process. The initial objects in big data focused over being storage for the target data sources but instead of focusing over the organization or management of data, the focus should shift to measuring agility of the data. 2014 was an year of data hub or data lake which was an object based repository to store raw data in the native format either in a structured format or in some form of raw unstructured (Michael, 2013). These data lakes are predicted to evolve in the year 2015 with an inherent capability to bring about multiple of computing and execution engines for processing of data in place. The data lakes in real time are projected to evolve from being batch to real time processing and integrating some of the file based engines to large scale development platforms. The big trend of big data in the year 2015 would be continuous access and the processing of some of the real time events to gain success in tapping of unlimited potential. Year 2015, will also see an era of self service to embrace big data to allow business users for empowering development and analytics to conduct research for data explosions. Hadoop tool is into a maturity lifecycle with various white papers published in the context for making it steer into an innovation phase (Wu, 2014). There have been tremendous competition in the fie ld of big data softwares and tools transforming the trends from batch analytics processor to a fully featured data platform for integration and applications services. The data stack for the Hadoop software will see enterprise architects coming onto the main stage for a sophisticated requirement sheet for applications of big data (Smolan, 2013). There will be high availability and business continuity by usage of big data and the recent tools developed which are cost effective and are coming with easy to use interfaces for users. Developments in big data: A source for competitive advantage The management of data in the terms of business so as to collect, filter and analyze data would become simpler as the size of data is growing and tools for data handing and mining (Crampton, 2013) are becoming obsolete to match up the enormous volumes of data. The speed, capacity and the scalability (Dumbill, 2013) factor that is attached with the cloud storage is benefiting the business to make them able and competent to manage massive data sets and information without significant cost investment and secondly to reorganize platforms for big data hosting to abstract the deployment of complex big data technology. Big data tools are incorporating features of data visualization tools to be able to make the end users actually visualize the data in the real time. As the big data analytics tools begin to expand and get mature in the industry, companies are realizing its competitive advantage in the era of data driven world. Big data is being used in plethora of fields for analysis and rese arch. As we can all observe, that data is no longer simply numeric and numbers stored in database, the capabilities to analyze data will evolve with the introduction, use and implementation of big data (Madden, 2012). The services provided by the business organizations can be can be enriched and filtered by the use of big data technologies and analytics tools to mine and scoop out patterns of data and coming onto useful results pertaining customers. With the real time information, there can be better sales insights (Cambria, 2013) which may lead to additional methodologies for revenue generation as it can map the sales on a per second basis. Challenges for real time big data analytics There are plethora of challenges that are occurring in the development and innovation phase of big data analytics and proving to be key barriers in general and widespread adoption of the tools and techniques fostering the use of big data in day to day routine data mining and pattern analytics techniques. The technology requires the use of some of the special computing powers (Gantz, 2012) which is not much mapped up with the real time analysis. The tools have to be made specialized and advanced in each and every term to process data in real time (Chen, 2012) and provide the results and analysis reports in the real time. For every organization, it is practically impossible to change the culture of the company so as to make it fit it the real life scenario and make room for the analysis and results that are brought every second. The organizations adopting big data must be transformed into information centric organizations (Kaisler, 2013) focusing over real time data input and analysis output. The big risk for the big data is the chance of real failure and risk leading to structural shifts (Fan, 2013) in the markets. There have been ambiguity in the markets and the customers using the data analytics. Security of the information and the privacy (Tene, 2013) of the customers are the other important and key risks that are associated with the disadvantages. The cost of the tools required to implement and execute big data into the real life requires is far too high for medium or small scaled industries, organizations or businesses to be able to implement big data into their routines. Conclusion Big data is not much new to the industry but its presence, buzz and craze is new to IT industry with its impact spreading like forest fire and big data along with its cost effective tool Hadoop becoming the buzzword for the industry. There have been many advancements made, but the use of big data in mobile applications to be able to get insights into health factors and disease spreading is a contemporary approach and development done. There are many business advantages that big data offers but also have some of the disadvantages that are occurring as huge challenges. Real time collaboration of big data shall be a tremendous success in the near future of e business and marketing (Liu, 2013). References 1. Lohr, S. (2012). The age of big data.New York Times,11. 2. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T. H., Patil, D. J., Barton, D. (2012). Big Data.The management revolution. Harvard Bus Rev,90(10), 61-67. 3. Mayer-Schnberger, V., Cukier, K. (2013).Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 4. Boyd, D., Crawford, K. (2012). Critical questions for big data: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon.Information, Communication Society,15(5), 662-679. 5. LaValle, S., Lesser, E., Shockley, R., Hopkins, M. S., Kruschwitz, N. (2013). Big data, analytics and the path from insights to value.MIT Sloan Management Review,21. 6. Laurila, J. K., Gatica-Perez, D., Aad, I., Bornet, O., Do, T. M. T., Dousse, O., ... Miettinen, M. (2012). The mobile data challenge: Big data for mobile computing research. InPervasive Computing(No. EPFL-CONF-192489). 7. Davenport, T. H., Barth, P., Bean, R. (2013). How big datais different.MIT Sloan Management Review,54(1). 8. Marz, N., Warren, J. (2013).Big Data: Principles and best practices of scalable realtime data systems. O'Reilly Media. 9. Murdoch, T. B., Detsky, A. S. (2013). The inevitable application of big data to health care.JAMA,309(13), 1351-1352. 10. Marx, V. (2013). Biology: The big challenges of big data.Nature,498(7453), 255-260. 11. Zaslavsky, A., Perera, C., Georgakopoulos, D. (2013). Sensing as a service and big data.arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.0159. 12. Michael, K., Miller, K. W. (2013). Big data: New opportunities and new challenges [guest editors' introduction].Computer,46(6), 22-24. 13. Wu, X., Zhu, X., Wu, G. Q., Ding, W. (2014). Data mining with big data.Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on,26(1), 97-107. 14. Smolan, R. (2013). The human face of big data. 15. Crampton, J. W., Graham, M., Poorthuis, A., Shelton, T., Stephens, M., Wilson, M. W., Zook, M. (2013). Beyond the geotag: situating big dataand leveraging the potential of the geoweb.Cartography and Geographic Information Science,40(2), 130-139. 16. Dumbill, E. (2013). Making sense of big data.Big Data,1(1), 1-2. 17. Madden, S. (2012). From databases to big data.IEEE Internet Computing,16(3), 0004-6. 18. Cambria, E., Rajagopal, D., Olsher, D., Das, D. (2013). Big social data analysis.Big Data Computing, 401-414. 19. Gantz, J., Reinsel, D. (2012). The digital universe in 2020: Big data, bigger digital shadows, and biggest growth in the far east.IDC iView: IDC Analyze the Future. 20. Chen, Y., Alspaugh, S., Katz, R. (2012). Interactive analytical processing in big data systems: A cross-industry study of mapreduce workloads.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment,5(12), 1802-1813. 21. Kaisler, S., Armour, F., Espinosa, J. A., Money, W. (2013, January). Big data: Issues and challenges moving forward. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 995-1004). IEEE. 22. Fan, W., Bifet, A. (2013). Mining big data: current status, and forecast to the future.ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter,14(2), 1-5. 23. Tene, O., Polonetsky, J. (2013). Big data for all: Privacy and user control in the age of analytics. 24. Liu, Z., Jiang, B., Heer, J. (2013, June). imMens: Realà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ time Visual Querying of Big Data. InComputer Graphics Forum(Vol. 32, No. 3pt4, pp. 421-430). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.